20 Sicilian Dishes You MUST Try on Your Trip

Sicilian Malvasia wine with capers, citrus fruits, olives, tuna, and torrone by the Mediterranean Sea

Welcome to Miriam Food Tour!

Planning a trip to Sicily? Pack your swimsuits, sunscreen… and your biggest appetite! 😋

I’m Miriam, born and raised in Palermo, and while I’m no master chef (unless heating up arancine counts 👩🏻‍🍳🔥), I am a certified expert in eating Sicilian food — and trust me, that counts for a lot around here.

With influences from Arab, Spanish, and Greek cultures, this island’s food is just as rich and beautiful as its beaches. From sweet treats to street eats, here are 20 must-try Sicilian specialties that’ll make you want to cancel your return flight.


🧡 1. Arancini (or Arancine… we’re still debating)

Rice balls fried to golden perfection! Some are filled with ragù, others with mozzarella, spinach, or even pistachio.
In Palermo we call them arancine (feminine), and in Catania they’re arancini (masculine), shaped like Mount Etna.
No matter the name — just eat them. You’ll thank me.

Golden Sicilian arancine rice balls filled with ragu, Palermo street food. Arancini (or Arancine... we’re still debating)
Arancine — crispy, golden rice balls from Palermo, stuffed with rich ragù or gooey cheese. A must-try bite of Sicily’s street food heaven.

🍦 2. Gelato Sandwich: Brioche with Gelato

Yes, we eat ice cream in a bun for breakfast in Sicily. It’s soft, fluffy, and filled with scoops of gelato — way better than any cone. Chocolate and pistachio are a dream combo!

Sicilian brioche stuffed with chocolate and vanilla gelato, traditional Palermo breakfastice cream in a bun for breakfast in Sicily

 3. Granita (With Brioche, Of Course)

Iced, refreshing, and not to be confused with sorbet! Almond, lemon, and coffee are the classics. Served with a warm brioche — it’s a summer morning ritual on the east coast.

Glass of Sicilian coffee granita with whipped cream and brioche bun, traditional Sicilian breakfastAlmonds granita and brioche of Syracuse. Granita (With Brioche, Of Course) Iced, refreshing, and not to be confused with sorbet! Almond, lemon, and coffee are the classics. Served with a warm brioche — it's a summer morning ritual on the east coast.

💣 4. Cannoli: Leave the gun. Take the cannoli.

A crispy shell stuffed with sweet ricotta cream. Legendary.
If you’ve seen The Godfather, you already know this is serious business.

 

Cannoli: Leave the gun. Take the cannoli.

🎂 5. Cassata

Imagine ricotta, sponge cake, marzipan, and candied fruit all dressed up in bright colors. Cassata isn’t just dessert, it’s a celebration in a cake. Pure art.

Cassata Imagine ricotta, sponge cake, marzipan, and candied fruit all dressed up in bright colors. Cassata isn’t just dessert, it’s a celebration in a cake. Pure art.

 

 6. Frutta Martorana (Marzipan Fruit)

It looks like fruit… but it’s actually sweet, almondy marzipan. Originally made by clever nuns in Palermo to impress a bishop. Holy delicious!

Frutta Martorana (Marzipan Fruit)Frutta Martorana (Marzipan Fruit)

 7. Modica Chocolate

Grainy, dark, and magical. Made the ancient Aztec way, with just cacao and sugar. Try it and prepare for a texture surprise.

Modica Chocolate Grainy, dark, and magical. Made the ancient Aztec way, with just cacao and sugar. Try it and prepare for a texture surprise.

 8. Caponata

Fried eggplant in a sweet-and-sour sauce with capers and olives. Every Sicilian grandma has her own recipe — and they’re all delicious.

Caponata Fried eggplant in a sweet-and-sour sauce with capers and olives. Every Sicilian grandma has her own recipe — and they’re all delicious.Caponata Fried eggplant in a sweet-and-sour sauce with capers and olives. Every Sicilian grandma has her own recipe — and they’re all delicious.

 9. Pasta alla Norma

Catania’s signature pasta with fried eggplant, tomato sauce, and salty ricotta cheese. Named after an opera — but you’ll be singing after one bite!


Pasta alla Norma Catania’s signature pasta with fried eggplant, tomato sauce, and salty ricotta cheese. Named after an opera — but you’ll be singing after one bite!

 

🥜 10. Busiate al Pesto Trapanese

wisted pasta with a pesto made of almonds, tomatoes, and garlic. A tasty twist on the Genovese classic.

Busiate al Pesto Trapanese wisted pasta with a pesto made of almonds, tomatoes, and garlic. A tasty twist on the Genovese classic.

🐟 11. Pasta with Sardines

Bold and fragrant! Sardines, wild fennel, pine nuts, and raisins — a perfect balance of sea and land.

:Pasta con le sarde (Palermo), Pasta with Sardines Bold and fragrant! Sardines, wild fennel, pine nuts, and raisins — a perfect balance of sea and land.Pasta with Sardines Bold and fragrant! Sardines, wild fennel, pine nuts, and raisins — a perfect balance of sea and land.

 12. Couscous with Fish

In San Vito Lo Capo, couscous is king. Influenced by North Africa, it’s spiced, comforting, and packed with fresh fish. Yes, in Sicily!

Couscous with Fish In San Vito Lo Capo, couscous is king. Influenced by North Africa, it’s spiced, comforting, and packed with fresh fish. Yes, in Sicily!

 13. Pachino Tomatoes

Sun-kissed and juicy, these tomatoes from the southeast are so flavorful, it’s like Mother Nature added seasoning herself.

Pachino Tomatoes Sun-kissed and juicy, these tomatoes from the southeast are so flavorful, it’s like Mother Nature added seasoning herself.

🚶 14. Sicilian Street Food

Palermo’s street food is legendary! Panelle (chickpea fritters), pani ca meusa (spleen sandwich), fried octopus, snails, and more.
Not for the faint of heart, but oh so worth it!

Sicilian Street Food Palermo’s street food is legendary! Panelle (chickpea fritters), pani ca meusa (spleen sandwich), fried octopus, snails, and more. Not for the faint of heart, but oh so worth it!

🥖 15. Pane Cunzatu

Simple, rustic bread topped with tomatoes, anchovies, olive oil, cheese, and oregano. Poor man’s sandwich? Nah — rich in flavor!

Pane Cunzatu Simple, rustic bread topped with tomatoes, anchovies, olive oil, cheese, and oregano. Poor man's sandwich? Nah — rich in flavor!

💚 16. Pistachios from Bronte

The “green gold” of Sicily. Grown on Mount Etna’s volcanic soil, these pistachios are famous worldwide. Get them in gelato, cream, or straight from the shell.

Pistachios from Bronte The "green gold" of Sicily. Grown on Mount Etna’s volcanic soil, these pistachios are famous worldwide. Get them in gelato, cream, or straight from the shell.

🍪 17. Almond Cookies

Crunchy, chewy, sweet, and perfect with coffee. Try the ones from Maria Grammatico in Erice. They’re unforgettable — like Sicilian sunsets.

Almond Cookies Crunchy, chewy, sweet, and perfect with coffee. Try the ones from Maria Grammatico in Erice. They’re unforgettable — like Sicilian sunsets.

🍮 18. Biancomangiare

Almond milk pudding that dates back to the Middle Ages. Silky, simple, and utterly elegant. Old-school dessert for modern taste buds.

Biancomangiare Almond milk pudding that dates back to the Middle Ages. Silky, simple, and utterly elegant. Old-school dessert for modern taste buds.

🍷 19. Sicilian Wines

Red, white, and volcanic! Nero d’Avola, Etna Rosso, Cataratto… Wine in Sicily is serious business, and every region has something worth sipping.


Nero d'Avola "Regaleali " DOC, Sicilia (Italia), Tasca d'Almerita. Sicilian Wines Red, white, and volcanic! Nero d’Avola, Etna Rosso, Cataratto... Wine in Sicily is serious business, and every region has something worth sipping.

 20. Marsala Wine

A fortified wine that started as an export… and ended up a global hit. Go visit the Florio cellars — and bring home a bottle (or three).

Glass and bottle of Sicilian Marsala Vergine wine on a rustic table, traditional fortified wine from western Sicily. Marsala Wine A fortified wine that started as an export… and ended up a global hit. Go visit the Florio cellars — and bring home a bottle (or three).

 Bonus Bites:

Capers, tuna, olives, citrus fruits, limoncello, Malvasia wine, torrone, and Trapani sea salt. Basically, pack an extra bag.

Capers, tuna, olives, citrus fruits, limoncello, Malvasia wine, torrone, and Trapani sea salt. Basically, pack an extra bag.


🙋‍♀️ FAQ – Miriam Answers Your Sicilian Food Questions!

Q: Can I find all these foods all over Sicily?
A: Not always! Some are regional (like busiate in Trapani or couscous in San Vito), so be ready to travel — and taste — across the island!

Q: Do Sicilians really eat ice cream for breakfast?
A: YES. Especially in the summer. And we love it. No regrets. 🍦

Q: Is it arancina or arancino?
A: If you’re in Palermo, it’s arancina. In Catania, it’s arancino. Just eat it. We’ll forgive you either way. 😂

Q: What’s a good foodie gift to bring home?
A: Pistachio cream, Modica chocolate, a bottle of Marsala, or almond cookies — your suitcase will smell amazing.


 Join the Miriam Food Tour! 

Loved this list? Hungry already?
Follow me on social for more foodie tips, restaurant recs, and behind-the-scenes bites from my kitchen (well… mostly my table 😄).


📬 Want a taste of Sicily in your inbox? Sign up for my “Mouthful of Sicily” newsletter — with travel tips, recipes, and more.

And hey, if you’re visiting Palermo… DM me. I’ll take you to my favorite arancina spot. But only if you’re paying. 😉

Did you like the post? Share it!
0 0 votes
Article Rating
Subscribe
Notify of
guest
0 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
0
Would love your thoughts, please comment.x
()
x